Our findings suggest early cardiopulmonary impairment and pulmonary vascular dysfunction in young e-cigarette users that could lead to more serious complications with continued exposure. The team studied 20 young e-cigarette users and compared them with 20 young people of similar age, height and sex as a control group
Non-Hispanic black adults have the highest percentage of menthol cigarette use compared to other racial and ethnic groups.6 In 2014-2015, 76.8% of non-Hispanic black adults who smoked usually used menthol cigarettes, compared to 34.7% of Hispanic adults and 24.6% of white adults
For the updated systematic review on e-cigarettes, we excluded RCTs if the intervention was not compared with a no intervention or usual care control
14, 81 (2023), Abstract X, but not Y, Chromosomal Complement Contributes to Stroke Sensitivity in Aged Animals: Qi, S., Ngwa, C., et al