Low income, manual occupations, and area deprivation increased odds of vaping/dual use, while post-secondary education reduced them
CXR: Findings: Increased bronchial markings, peribronchial cuffing, hyperinflation Associated Findings: Right heart enlargement in cases of cor pulmonale
Looking further into the effects of vaping among teenagers, a study was conducted on 2,505 teenagers, and the results show 70% of the THC-only vapers, and 60% of the nicotine-only vapers and dual vapers, reported experiencing anxiety symptoms
Effects Of Smoking On Oral Health Staining of teeth by the nicotine and tar Bad breath Gum recession and periodontal diseases Mouth ulcers Taste and smell disorders Increases incidence of tooth cavities as smoking supports the growth of bacteria and plaque Weakens of tooth-supporting structures lead to mobility and tooth loss Reduces the success of dental implants Weakens immune system Exposes margins of dental crowns (due to gum recession), making it unesthetic and unease to maintain Oral mucosal changes like melanosis and smokers palate Oral cancer due to exposure to the harmful chemicals Impaired wound healing How Does Smoking Affect Your Oral Health